"3D printing has
struggled to deliver on its promise to transform manufacturing. Prints
take forever, parts are mechanically weak, and material choices are far
too limited. That’s because current 3D printing technology is really
just 2D printing, over and over again." The message written on the webpage of Carbon3D
The revolutionary 3D printing team further comment "CLIP — Continuous
Liquid Interface Production — is a breakthrough technology that grows
parts instead of printing them layer by layer. CLIP allows businesses to
produce commercial quality parts at game-changing speeds, creating a clear path to 3D manufacturing."
The technique was inspired by the film Terminator 2, in which the T-1000 robot rises from a pool of metallic liquid.
3D printed body parts. Thing not of distant future
Life extension might just be possible for not all but some of the very
elite. Looking forward to most likely hear or even get some organs
printed for myself in near future. Using a combination of cells in
what it terms "bio-ink," Organovo already has 3-D-printed blood vessels
as well as liver, lung and breast-tumor tissues for laboratory studies
of potential treatments for cancer, Parkinson's disease and pulmonary
hypertension. Although the company has yet to be profitable since it was
incorporated in 2007, it has forged partnerships with several research
institutions and drug companies, including giant Hoffman La Roche
3D bioprinting of tissues and organs, Nature Biotechnology 32, 773–785 doi:10.1038/nbt.2958
Last year an article, "3D bioprinting of tissues and organs", published in Nature Biotechnology, reviewed the 3D bioprinting of living tissues and even organs done so far in research labs around the world. Authors Sean V Murphy & Anthony Atala are researchers at Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, USA. They quote, recent advances
have enabled 3D printing of biocompatible materials, cells and
supporting components into complex 3D functional living tissues. 3D
bioprinting is being applied to regenerative medicine to address the
need for tissues and organs suitable for transplantation. Compared with
non-biological printing, 3D bioprinting involves additional
complexities, such as the choice of materials, cell types, growth and
differentiation factors, and technical challenges related to the
sensitivities of living cells and the construction of tissues.
Addressing these complexities requires the integration of technologies
from the fields of engineering, biomaterials science, cell biology,
physics and medicine. 3D bioprinting has already been used for the
generation and transplantation of several tissues, including
multilayered skin, bone, vascular grafts, tracheal splints, heart tissue
and cartilaginous structures. Other applications include developing
high-throughput 3D-bioprinted tissue models for research, drug discovery
and toxicology.